Medical and surgical advances have allowed single-stage total repair in neonates born
with complex congenital heart anomalies and aortic arch obstruction. Nonetheless,
total repair might be too complex or high risk in certain neonates with demographic,
clinical or morphologic risk factors. Alternative management strategies might offer
these neonates better outcomes with superior anatomic repair, shorter hospitalization,
reduced morbidity, and improved survival. Alternative initial surgical strategies
might include aortic arch repair and pulmonary artery band with or without cardiopulmonary
bypass, extracardiac repair only and pulmonary artery band, Norwood operation, and
hybrid first-stage palliation; all deferring complex biventricular intra-cardiac repair
to later stage. The strategy choice should be personalized to each patient, taking
into consideration the morphologic and clinical state, and the existent goals of care.
Keywords
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Published online: February 02, 2023
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Conflict of Interest: There is no potential conflict of interest.
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