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Review Article| Volume 26, P56-62, 2023

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Congenital Aortic Valve Repair When the Options aren’t Good: Truncus Arteriosus and Transposition of the Great Arteries

  • Igor E. Konstantinov
    Correspondence
    Address correspondence to: Prof Igor E. Konstantinov, MD, PhD, FRACS, Royal Children's Hospital, Flemington Rd, Parkville, VIC 3029, Australia.
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Heart Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Melbourne Children's Centre for Cardiovascular Genomics and Regenerative Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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  • Christian P. Brizard
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Heart Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Melbourne Children's Centre for Cardiovascular Genomics and Regenerative Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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  • Edward Buratto
    Affiliations
    Department of Cardiac Surgery, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Heart Research Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

    Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne,Victoria, Australia
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Published:February 02, 2023DOI:https://doi.org/10.1053/j.pcsu.2022.12.004
      Patients with truncus arteriosus and transposition of great arteries are prone to neo-aortic valve insufficiency. Although presenting at opposite ends of the age spectrum, both conditions tend to be commonly associated with neo aortic root dilatation. In patients with truncus arteriosus there is an additional complexity of quadricuspid valve morphology, which make up the majority of valves requiring repair. A unified approach to all these patients would include reduction and stabilization of the annulus and sinotubular junction, as well as achieving equal and symmetrical coaptation of the valve leaflets. By systematically employing these techniques, valve replacement should be avoidable in most children.

      Keywords

      Abbreviations:

      AR (Aortic regurgitation), PEARS (Personalized external aortic root support), ST (Sinotubular), TA (Truncus arteriosus), TGA (Transposition of the great arteries)
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