Technical skill development in congenital heart surgery (CHS) is challenging due to
numerous factors which potentially limit the hands-on operative exposure in surgical
training. These challenges have stimulated the growth of simulation-based training
through the development of 3D-printed models, providing hands-on surgical training
(HOST). From its inception in 2015, the models used in the HOST program have constantly
improved, and now include valvar/subvalvar apparatus and better materials that mimic
real tissue. Evidence shows that deliberate, regular simulation practice can improve
a surgeon's technical skills across the spectrum of CHS. Furthermore, surgical trainees
who undergo simulation training are able to translate this improved performance into
the operative environment with improved patient outcomes. Despite evidence to support
the incorporation of simulation methods into congenital training, its widespread adoption
into training curricula remains low. This is due to numerous factors including funding,
lack of dedicated time or proctorship and access to models—all of which can be overcome
with the newer generation of models and committed trainers. Training programs should
consider incorporating simulation-methods as a routine component of congenital training
programs.
Keywords
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: February 02, 2023
Footnotes
Funding: None
Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
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