Pulmonary vein stenosis may occur following the repair of total anomalous pulmonary
venous connection and carries a poor prognosis. Conventional surgical therapies have
been complicated by a high rate of re-stenosis. Sutureless pericardial marsupialization
has been introduced as a technique to reduce the rate of re-stenosis. This report
describes a retrospective review of a group of patients undergoing repair of acquired
pulmonary vein stenosis. Presence of single-ventricle anatomy was found to be the
primary preoperative risk factor for a poor outcome. The use of sutureless pericardial
marsupialization was found to be associated with a significant improvement in disease-free
survival.
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© 2006 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.