« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual
Volume 13, Issue 1
, Pages 26-34
, 2010
The Challenge of Congenital Heart Disease Worldwide: Epidemiologic and Demographic Facts
References
- Congenital heart disease. In: Libby P, Bonow R, Mann D editor. Braunwald's heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular disease. 8th edition. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2007;
- Nomenclature and databases – the past, the present, and the future. Pediatr Cardiol. 2007;28:105–115
- . Congenital anomalies in Canada - a perinatal health report. Ottawa: Health Canada; 2002;http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/cac-acc02/pdf/cac2002_e.pdf(accessed Feb 2010)
- . http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/maplib/worldregions.htm(accessed Feb 2010)
- . www.worldbank.org(accessed Sept. 2009)
- . Congenital heart defects in Europe: 2000-2005. Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland: University of Ulster; March 2009;http://eurocat.bio-medical.co.uk/content/Special-Report-CHD.pdf(accessed Feb 2010)
- . Prevalence of congenital heart disease in 44,985 newborns in Colombia. Arch Cardiol Mexico. 2006;76:263–268
- . http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/bd/monitoring.htm(accessed Feb 2010)
- Prevalence of congenital heart defects in metropolitan Atlanta, 1998-2005. J Pediatr. 2008;153:807–813
- Fostering international collaboration in birth defects research and prevention: a perspective from the International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:774–780
- . Annual Report 2008-with data for 2006. 2008;http://www.icbdsr.org/page.asp?p=10065&l=1Rome. (accessed Feb 2010)
- Influence of ethnic origin on the pattern of congenital heart defects in the first year of life. Br Heart J. 1995;73:173–176
- Prevalence of severe congenital heart disease after folic acid fortification of grain products: time trend analysis in Quebec, Canada. BMJ. 2009;338:1673–1681
- Temporal trends in prevalence of cardiovascular malformations in Maryland and the District of Columbia, 1981-1988. Epidemiology. 1993;4:259–265
- . Increased prevalence of ventricular septal defect: epidemic or improved diagnosis. Pediatrics. 1989;83:200–203
- . Trends in fetal and infant deaths caused by congenital anomalies. Semin Perinatol. 2002;26:268–276
- Mortality associated with congenital heart defects in the United States: trends and racial disparities, 1979-1997. Circulation. 2001;103:2376–2381
- Patterns of infant mortality caused by major congenital anomalies. Teratology. 2000;61:342–346
- The National Children's Study: a 21-year prospective study of 100 000 American children. Pediatrics. 2006;118:2173–2186
- Prenatal detection of congenital heart disease in Southern Nevada: the need for universal fetal cardiac evaluation. J Ultrasound Med. 2007;26:1715–1719
- Prevalence and distribution of congenital heart diseases in Indre-et-Loire (Evaluation of prenatal diagnosis (1991-1994)). Arch Pediatr. 1999;6:1059–1065
- Congenital heart defects in Iceland 1990-1999. Laeknabladid. 2002;88:281–287
- Incidence and risk factors for ventricular septal defect in “low risk” neonates. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999;81:F61–F63
- Incidence of congenital heart disease in tertiary care hospital. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2008;6:33–36
- . Prospective study of congenital heart disease in children. Ceylon Med J. 2001;46:96–98
- . Congenital heart disease in first year of life (an autopsy study of 270 cases). Indian J Pediatr. 1981;48:745–751
- Prevalence, treatment, and outcome of heart disease in live-born children: a prospective analysis of 91,823 live-born children. Pediatr Cardiol. 1989;10:205–211
- Congenital heart disease in 111 225 births in Belgium: birth prevalence, treatment and survival in the 21st century. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98:472–477
- . Spectrum of congenital heart defects in Croatia. Eur J Pediatr. 2009 Sep 16;[Epub ahead of print]
- Incidence of congenital heart disease among hospital live births in India. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31:519–527
- . Prevalence of congenital heart disease, Kanpur, India. Indian Pediatr. 2008;45:309–311
- . Epidemiological study of congenital heart disease. Indian J Pediatr. 2001;68:507–510
- Echocardiography as a tool for determining the incidence of congenital heart disease in newborn babies: a pilot study in Hong Kong. Int J Cardiol. 1991;30:43–47
- . The economic evaluation of a health screening program on congenital heart disease for school children in Taichung, Taiwan. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2008;20:307–316
- Incidence and spectrum of congenital heart disease in Oman. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2000;20:337–341
- Prevalence and distribution of children with congenital heart diseases in the central Anatolian region, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr. 2006;48:237–243
- . The epidemiology of cardiovascular defects, part I: a study based on data from three large registries of congenital malformations. Pediatr Cardiol. 2003;24:195–221
- . The incidence of congenital heart disease in children born in Gothenburg 1941-1950. Br Heart J. 1959;21:40–50
- . Twenty-year trends in diagnosis of life-threatening neonatal cardiovascular malformations. Arch Dis Childhood. 2008;93:F33–F35
- . Incidence of congenital heart disease in Navarra (1989-1998). Rev Esp Cardiol. 2005;58:1428–1434
- The epidemiology of cardiovascular malformations. III. The prevalence and follow-up of 46,895 live births at the Careggi Maternity Hospital, Florence, in 1975-1984. Gion Ital Cardiol. 1993;23:145–152
- Incidence of congenital heart disease in Tyrol, Austria 1979-1983. Paediatr Paedol. 1991;26:57–60
- . Epidemiological characteristics of congenital heart diseases in Londrina, Paraná south Brazil. Arqu Brasil Cardiol. 2000;74:395–404
- Presentation of congenital heart disease diagnosed at birth: analysis of 29,770 newborn infants. J Pediatr. 2008;84:83–90
- . Racial and temporal variations in the prevalence of heart defects. Pediatrics. 2001;107:e32–e40
- . Congenital heart disease in a cohort of 19 502 births with long-term follow-up. Am J Cardiol. 1978;42:641–647
- . Incidence of structural cardiac disorders in neonates: an evaluation by color Doppler echocardiography and the results of a 1-year follow-up. Cardiology. 1995;86:402–406
- . Pattern of congenital heart disease in the southwestern region of Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 1998;18:393–395
- Congenital cardiopathies in a tropical environment (Study of 259 cases seen at Abidjan from 1969-1976). Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1979;72:305–310
- . Congenital heart disease in Nigeria (Clinical and necropsy study of 260 cases). Arch Dis Child. 1974;49:36–39
- Congenital heart disease among school children in Alexandria, Egypt: an overview on prevalence and relative frequencies. J Trop Pediatr. 2000;46:357–362
PII: S1092-9126(10)00014-1
doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2010.02.005
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Annual
Volume 13, Issue 1
, Pages 26-34
, 2010
