Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 142-152, January 2000
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage associated with complex cardiac anatomy☆
Abstract
Patients with total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage (TAPVD) presenting with associated complex cardiac anatomy have a markedly less favorable prognosis when compared to patients with isolated TAPVD. The impact of associated cardiac lesions on the pathophysiology of TAPVD and the wide array of operative strategies for surgical palliation is discussed. Copyright © 2000 by W.B. Saunders Company
Keywords: Caldarone, total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage associated with complex cardiac anatomy
☆ Address reprint requests to Christopher A. Caldarone, MD, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, 200 Hawkins Dr, 1616A-JCP, Iowa City, IA 52242.
PII: S1092-9126(00)70013-5
Volume 3, Issue 1 , Pages 142-152, January 2000
